Offshore licenses and company registration to create your business
Learn more about the emerging “GambleFi” sector and how decentralized gaming platforms work. You can use the free BTC credits to play games as you normally would, and if you win, they’re easy to withdraw. Finally, Bitcoin’s popularity is steadily rising, thanks to a combination of versatility and renewed confidence in the crypto brought about by recent political events. This is possible because there is no time wasted on lengthy verification procedures. Curaçao Gaming License. Com is rapidly becoming a top choice for crypto gambling enthusiasts since its launch in February 2023. Many anonymous casinos offer VIP programs that reward loyal players with exclusive benefits. Their famous Drops and Wins campaign dishes out 10,000 prizes daily with a total value of €70,000. Game is also notable, as it offers a native app for iOS and Android. It does not permit anonymous play. The platform’s unique features, such as the $SHFL token and high RTP game, coupled with its rapid growth and strong community focus, make it a top choice for both new and experienced players in the iGaming space. Once you have your crypto, simply sign up at one of the recommended casinos, make a deposit using your chosen cryptocurrency, and start playing. Players can enjoy hassle free deposits and withdrawals with over ten supported cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Tether, and benefit from a minimum deposit as low as $1 in crypto equivalent. English, German, Japanese, French, Dutch, Portuguese, Turkish, Spanish, Korean, Italian, Greek, Arabic. If you’ve only recently acquired Ethereum – or are perhaps even thinking of purchasing some off the back of this guide – the concept of using it at an online casino might seem quite daunting at first. Some casinos may require a VPN Virtual Private Network, which should comply with legal requirements in your country and be supported by the casino. Crypto casinos are unlikely to hold a license from the MGA due to stricter regulations on payment methods. BitKingz has one of the best VIP loyalty programs around. You’ll be provided with a deposit address, which is a unique wallet address specific to your account.
Best Crypto Casinos in 2024
S report on the online gambling market suggests that the market value of online gambling will continue to grow, exceeding $160 billion by 2026. But, in some exceptions, players may be asked to undergo verification. Since most players tend to choose slots, operators should offer casino promotions with free spins. 100% up to 5,000 USDT + 100 Free Spins. If you get lucky with a win using your free spins you won’t necessarily be able to cash out Bitcoins straight away. Find the complete wagering requirements for this bonus in our review. Rakebit is a cutting edge online casino established in 2024, offering a vast selection of over 7,000 games from renowned software providers such as Pragmatic Play, NetEnt, and Playtech. You also have the option to gamble or bet anonymously online when playing crash games. The casino hosts a variety of slots, table games, and live dealer options. Whether you are just learning about cryptocurrencies or already have some experience, it’s a good idea to find out more about gambling with digital assets online. With thousands of meticulously crafted games from esteemed developers worldwide, players can enjoy unparalleled speed, entertainment, and ease of use. BitStarz is a renowned online casino that has carved out a niche for itself by offering a diverse range of games, including crash gambling. Metaspins is one of the best ETH casinos around, boasting titles from major slot studios and a wide variety of casino games. The welcome bonus is one of the most generous, offering you a 400% matched deposit bonus + 300 free spins. We do bet but don’t count on luck. Io Casino Sign Up Offer. They support a variety of languages on their site such as English, Spanish, French, Portuguese, German, Hindi, Polish, Danish, Arabic, Japanese, Finnish, Russian, Turkish. Please also check the free spins wagering requirements from the casino reviews. 200% up to €7,500 Welcome Bonus Betco login app + 10% Cashback. A casino with high ratings and positive user testimonials is likelier to provide a trustworthy and enjoyable gaming experience. Their high quality streaming technology ensures smooth gameplay and a close up view of the action on the table. Yes, we can use terms like the best Bitcoin casinos or the top casino sites accepting ETH, but these are nothing more than recommendable payment methods from a number of options. Read full review here. These include exclusive free spins and VIP raffles. Com stands out in the crowded crypto gambling market due to its extensive range of supported cryptocurrencies, user friendly design, robust support system, and exciting promotions.
How We Rate and Review Cryptocurrency Blackjack Websites
While this is not common, these no KYC gambling platforms can be a good choice for players who don’t want to share personal information. There’s even a Crash Game section featuring numerous variations of the popular crypto gambling game. Read full review here. Therefore, you might need to closely look and analyze each of them before you choose any one of them. Casinobit features over 1,200 casino games, including titles from prominent providers such as Betsoft, Pragmatic Play, and Evolution. Games was established in 2014 and operates under a Curacao license. Many Bitcoin casinos offer as many as 50 different bingo games. Bet and its community. The whitepaper outlining the concept of Bitcoin was published in October 2008, and the first block of the Bitcoin blockchain, known as the genesis block, was mined in January 2009. This included taking a magnifying glass to licensing, transactional efficiency, game variety, security protocols, and wallet compatibility. Without stringent identification checks, there is a risk of encountering dishonest operators who may engage in fraudulent activities or compromise the security of your funds. Licensed casinos usually have to meet certain standards and accept regular checks, which makes them more reliable and predictable. The platform offers over 2,500 games in many gaming genres, including provably fair slots, Drops and Wins, Crash and Mine games, table games, video poker, jackpots, Megaways, bonus buy games and scratch cards from over 70 gaming developers. For casino enthusiasts, there’s a lucrative welcome bonus with straightforward terms. World famous crypto casino 7Bit offers new players this no deposit bonus exclusively through Bitz Guru – Get 50 free spins on registration for the ‘Scroll of Adventure’ slot. Vave Casino offers a diverse selection of over 100 virtual table games, including blackjack variants, poker games like Casino Hold’em, Caribbean Stud, and Three Card, as well as roulette with classic and specialty types. Date of experience: November 07, 2024. The compliance of a regulatory nature can demand high competencies from a legal and regulatory perspective, whereas other legally obliged internal procedures imply increased development complexity. Many well respected providers like Booming Games, Evolution, Habanero, and more help contribute to the selection.
How to Find New Bitcoin Casinos
Additionally, Bitcasino. Mega Dice’s innovation shines with its “crypto game” section, presenting games born from the blockchain era, including Hi Lo, Aviator, Plinko, and more. Offering multiple cryptocurrencies enhances the casino’s flexibility and appeal, making it accessible to a broader audience. Although a doge gambling site can invite users from around the world to play and earn a bonus or free spins, there is still a question of being regulated and compliant with the regions where gambling or sports betting is legal in the first place. 50 and the wagering requirement is 10x – an additional $175 must be wagered before you cash out. 10% Cashback Instantly on Every Deposit. In other words, the casino will give you free bonus money or free spins just for signing up. We prioritize offering a wide array of games from reputable providers to deliver a rich and diverse gaming experience. Slot game fans can also participate in Pragmatic Play’s Drops and Wins for daily cash prizes. Welcome bonus of 200% up to 10 ETH. 10% Cashback Instantly on Every Deposit.
Customer Support
Io is designed with the player in mind, featuring a sleek, modern design that is easy to navigate. This is done by using the same principle the blockchain uses – once it’s on the ledger, information can’t be changed. High network activity can cause the blockchain to delay your transactions. Find the complete wagering requirements for this bonus in our review. This streamlined process emphasizes 1win’s commitment to providing a crypto friendly experience, with one of the industry’s quickest and most reliable withdrawal systems, appealing to those who value speed and efficiency in their transactions. Games, founded in 2014 and operated by MuchGaming B. Read full review here. It will usually be a huge string of characters. Offering a great line up of game types — including everything from traditional slot titles to a huge live casino section — CryptoLeo has quickly established itself as one of the new favorite options in Ireland. For crypto enthusiasts looking for fast paced entertainment, JackBit offers exclusive Mini Games. You can play these games from anywhere in the world. Slot enthusiasts will be happy to know that many Bitcoin casino bonuses include a package of free spins. Choose a reputable online gambling site that offers crash games, such as Lucky Block. The operator chose to go down the path of Bitcoin games and does not accept wagers on sports. For Silver Status players 30 free spins are available. The platform supports more than 5,000 casino games and dozens of the most popular sports. Look for cryptocurrency platforms that prioritize user privacy and don’t require you to submit personal identification documents. Additionally, the platform offers a varied selection of table games like Baccarat and Blackjack, with numerous variants to suit individual preferences. It is particularly appealing to US players who benefit from same day withdrawals for fast access to winnings. Security features like optional Two Factor Authentication 2FA add an extra layer of protection to player accounts, ensuring peace of mind while gaming. What makes these games different is that they introduce the same transparency as the blockchain. Broadcasts of your favorite table games and their varieties are available, and you can spin the wheel with Evolution Gaming and Pragmatic Play Live. Players can dive into a variety of slots, table games, and live dealer experiences. Taking regular breaks will help you pause and clear your mind.
1 Ybets – Best No KYC Crypto Casino for Game Variety
The welcome bonus also includes 50 free spins. So, take the time to explore the different options and choose a suitable one to start your gambling process. 7bit Casino is undoubtedly one of the best crypto casinos which will make you happy for choosing it. Players like and appreciate fast transactions, no or high withdrawal limits and the high caliber platforms used by these sorts of casinos. This is not by happenstance – encryption certified by Cloudflare secures Bitstarz’s website. Read the terms and conditions carefully so you’re aware of the play through requirements of the bonus and beware of offers with very high wagering requirements. In general, the devices are more secure, but using them is not maybe so fluent as e wallets. An agent should be on standby at all times to assist you with any difficulties. Playing at a BTC casino might not be regulated at state level, but it’s also not technically illegal in most states. And there is a good reason for that. Despite certain drawbacks, its positive reputation and commitment to user satisfaction position it as a promising platform for gaming enthusiasts. JackBit boasts a vast selection of casino games from renowned providers, totaling over 7000 titles. Ezugi is a prominent live dealer game sector known for delivering top notch crypto roulette experiences. ETHPlay offers a small but high quality selection of around 500 games, including slots, blackjack, roulette, and video poker. Bojan is a true casino and gambling aficionado. Alternatively, you can save yourself hours and a migraine by doing a side by side comparison of the sites on this page. The straightforward registration process requires only an email and a secure password, and users can alternatively sign up via Facebook, Google, Twitter, or their crypto wallet. The casino section of Vave impresses with 11,033 games, featuring notable providers such as BGaming, Betsoft Gaming, and Pragmatic Play. Bettors who register on BC. USDT, BTC, ETH, XRP, LTC, DOGE, TRX, BNB. For the casino, players can enjoy a three tiered bonus structure with no minimum deposit requirement, featuring a total maximum bonus of 5,000 USDT/EUR. Crypto powered casinos also offer traditional games such as slots, table games, and live dealer games. In addition to gaming options, JackBit ensures seamless payment processes with instant deposits and withdrawals. Some BTC casino sites have special deals for high rollers and players not depositing big amounts of money. If you have questions about provably fair casinos, check out this section for answers. The platform prides itself on offering a 99% RTP original game, ensuring players have a high chance of winning.
6 Bonus Expiry: Use It or Lose It
When you’re ready to cash out your winnings, follow these steps. 25 Free Spins No Deposit. These are just a few perks you can look forward to from the best decentralized casinos in 2024. First Deposit Bonus 125% up to €100. Bojan is a true casino and gambling aficionado. However, as the years passed, not. At the best Dogecoin casinos you can play a great deal of games. Review and Secure Your Wallet. Bitcoin was the first cryptocurrency to be published live in 2009 by an unknown person or people called Satoshi Nakamoto. Io an attractive option for players in regions where traditional banking options might be limited or slow. Reload bonuses on Bitcoin gambling sites are rewards given to players when they deposit more money after their first deposit. These are the best ones that we have picked for you. Games, creating a distinct user experience. With options like Prematch, Live, Virtual, Racing, and E Sports, sports enthusiasts have access to a plethora of markets and events. Slot enthusiasts will be happy to know that many Bitcoin casino bonuses include a package of free spins. This age old classic is brought to you in a cutting edge format and can be played using cryptocurrencies. Curaçao Gaming License. Overall, Instant Casino’s speedy processing ensures fast payouts via all methods. Some decentralized platforms offer the best crypto casino bonuses in the form of cashback, rakeback, or crypto rewards for completing menial tasks on social media. EH12 9DQ, United Kingdom. This program rewards loyal players and enhances their overall gaming experience. When you sign up, you receive significant boosts to your first three deposits. Io with 350% in Bonuses and 200 Free Spins. Stocked with games from top developers such as Spribe, Pragmatic and Evolution, Lucky Block players can engage in slots, poker, live casino games, sports betting, and live Bitcoin casino games. They provide reviews and ratings of various casinos, including those available for US players, to help you find the best Bitcoin Casino Instant Withdrawal USA for your location quickly. The sites listed were chosen based on their excellence in various categories, as outlined. Though Mega Dice is a newcomer, having launched in 2023, it has quickly made a name for itself in the crypto casino world.
Everything You Need To Know About Crypto Airdrops
Yes, there are a few potential disadvantages when using Bitcoins in gambling. The best Bitcoin casino sites provide top games such as slots, blackjack, roulette, live dealer games, and video poker, as well as popular Crash casino games like Plinko and Aviator. Crypto crash is a fairly easy game, The goal is to cash out before the price crashes, which could happen at any time. We’d love to review your site and put it up here. This is great news for anyone who gets a little impatient when waiting for money to show up. Do your own research before investing in any crypto platform and only invest the amount you can afford to lose. Almost no distinction can be drawn between gambling with fiat currency and gambling with Bitcoin or altcoins. Terms and conditions apply to the bonus offer. From generous welcome bonuses to ongoing loyalty rewards, players are incentivized to explore the vast array of gaming options available on the platform. Holds a Curacao license number 8048/JAZ2020 013. Casinonic attributes include a solid library of slots plus swift Bitcoin payments. 100% up to 1BTC + 250 free spins. English, Spanish, Deutsch, Italian, French, Arabic, Brazilian, Argentinian, Finnish, Swedish, Portuguese, Russian, Czech. MetaWin is truly at the vanguard of blockchain based online gambling. Sort the selection by popularity to have the most played titles appear first. You can also check out any ongoing bonuses on the Promotions page, and see if any catch your eye. So if you’re looking for a full featured Bitcoin and altcoin casino with leading slots, tables games, live dealers, virtual sports, and sportsbook betting under one roof give this new gambling site serious consideration. Examples of casinos that don’t from the casinos we reviewed are ETHPlay and TG Casino. Join Gamdom today and embark on an exhilarating gaming adventure like no other. Under the laws of Autonomous Island of Anjouan, Union of Comoros. The casino’s transparent and player centric approach, combined with a strong focus on security and anonymity, sets it apart from competitors. Wagering is x60 the bonus amount. Embark on an extraordinary online gambling adventure with Mega Dice, a pioneering platform that seamlessly merges the thrill of casino games and the excitement of sports betting. Here’s a brief look at how we evaluate each casino. There are over 3,000 slots games at Cloudbet, with the casino adding new titles all the time. Welcome bonuses at Bitcoin casinos can come in many forms, including free spins, deposit bonuses, or a combination of both. That’s why it’s a good practice for players and casinos to have a cashback promotion in play. Payouts may be split into multiple transactions.
Supported languages
200% up to $100,000 + 100 Free Spins. 100% up to €1000 + 100 Free Spins. Some must try titles are Crash, Limbo, Plinko, and Mines. The game is straightforward, as you aim to make a hand close to 21 without exceeding it. VISA, Skrill, Neosurf, Interac, MasterCard. We should start by saying that statistically, roulette strategies cannot help you increase your chances of winning over time. TG Casino also runs seasonal tournaments, including exclusive events with partners like AC Milan, where players can win significant rewards. Our library hosts the best and most popular casino games from all the leading iGaming providers. You get to decide on your price, but this will usually affect how quickly your Bitcoin will be bought by other users. Rakebit, established in 2024 and licensed in Costa Rica, offers a secure and anonymous gambling environment. Before playing, it’s always recommended to check if the Bitcoin casino holds a valid license to ensure fair gaming and the protection of your funds. BTC, BCH, DOGE, ETH, LTC, TRX, USDT, XRP, ADA, BNB, BSV. On the other hand, loyalty bonuses are designed to reward consistent play over time, and can consist of cashback, free spins or reload bonuses. For support with gambling addiction, check out these organizations. You can access all these games with crypto coins. Enjoy popular games like blackjack, roulette, baccarat, and casino poker variants. Hi my name is Martin and I was wondering if u can help me or know anyone that could help me get my winnings paid to me. For business or partnership queries, please contact us through.
Flush
It takes under two minutes to set up an account at Cryptoleo Casino. On my free time you can find me playing PUGB, practising martial arts and drinking good coffee and beer. Dogecoin poker is a fresh alternative in chasing the royal flush in this exciting classic card game. When it comes to bonuses, Betpanda also offers a great welcome bonus. BetPanda is integrated with the Bitcoin Lightning Network, allowing players to deposit and withdraw instantaneously. Most developers of such software pride themselves on creating their products with a mobile first design, which allows them to look and play awesome on a phone or a tablet. 100% bonus up to 1 BTC + 10% weekly cashback. Io an attractive option for players in regions where traditional banking options might be limited or slow. AVAX, BCH, BNB, BTC, DAI, DASH, DOGE, ETH, LTC, MATIC, TON, TRX, TUSD, USDC, USDT, XRP. Get 50 Free Spins No Deposit. It is not appreciated at all and this is the kind of thought that can make you addicted to gambling. Betting should be fun, and not a method of participating in illegal activity. Having such an experienced gaming operator on your side means you can bet on more than slots. In contrast, crypto casinos allow players to use digital currencies stored in their crypto wallets. We always advise you to check your local laws to see if online gambling and the use of cryptocurrencies are available in your region. USDT, BTC, ETH, LTC, DOGE, BCH, XRP, TRX, EOS, BNB, USDC, APE, CRO, LINK, SHIB. Over the weekend, players can participate in a slots tournament with a prize pool of €5,000, where they are ranked based on their win/bet multiplier, and the top performers earn a share of the prize pool. It’s like a casino player’s dream come true. 220% up to 2,000USDT + 25% Instant CashBack with Promo Code: CRYPTO. Head to the withdrawal section, enter the amount you want to cash out, and add your crypto wallet address. Compare Bitcoin casinos and current deposit bonuses in the table above. A diverse game selection is another important factor when picking the right online casino.
License
There are 25+ cryptocurrencies, which is an impressive list and among the best, making it very likely that you will find a crypto banking option that works for you. Casinobit’s payment methods are centered around cryptocurrencies, supporting a range including Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Litecoin among others, ensuring secure and rapid transactions. Io’s Punkz Playground adds a distinctive flair, providing niche themed games and exclusive content. By leveraging cryptographic techniques and pseudonymous transactions, these platforms afford players a greater degree of privacy and discretion. Io a compelling option for players looking for a rewarding online casino experience. May be redeemed 1x every Wednesday in May. Users must first register with a casino site, providing basic information and creating a login account. As its name implies, a no wagering bonus is a type of bonus without a wagering requirement. The following factors are accorded equal significance. Another key aspect is managing your bankroll. The casino website may stop functioning after you deposit your money, or you may not get paid your real money winnings, or you may not be able to win the games, ever. This helps you make informed decisions about using and potentially benefit from your spins bonuses. Particularly, sites we recommend use SSL to encrypt information and keep it safe from third parties. This casino only accept crypto as deposit method. Make sure to read the terms and conditions associated with the bonus to understand any wagering requirements or restrictions. Aside from this, players can make use of daily free spins on top slots games, allowing the possibility to win without further deposits. Additionally, other outstanding software developers you can find at the best crypto casinos include Play’N Go, BetSoft, Pragmatic Play, Yggdrasil, and more, each bringing their unique flair and quality to the world of online roulette games. The future of Bitcoin casinos. Today’s read is about the best crypto casinos out there. Option 2: buy BTC from cryptocurrency exchanges. Do Crypto Gaming Sites Offer Sports Betting Options. While Bitcoin offers many benefits, there are some drawbacks to consider. We check if the app offers a wide range of games, such as slots, poker, blackjack, roulette, and live dealer games.
Unlocked: New Coupon Codes
Cash out is limited to 5mBTC. Moreover, the 100% Bet Insurance option lets you secure your bets, either partially or in full, providing a safety net in case of losses. Using cryptocurrency in these virtual worlds adds convenience and modernity to the experience, allowing you to easily manage your funds and play seamlessly. If you want to get your money without filling in an entire questionnaire, BTC is the solution. Earn up to $20,000 welcome bonus. Additionally, the Advancebet feature allows you to access bonus funds with unsettled bets in your account, ensuring the excitement never stops and you always have the chance to place more bets. Generous, transparent promotions like deposit matches, free spins, or cashback rewards add value but must come with fair terms. The winnings however are generally available for most games on the site. The legal status of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies varies widely across different jurisdictions. English, Chinese, Filipino, Turkish, Russian, Korean, Arabic, Suomi, Vietnamese, French, Portuguese, Polish, Indonesian, Spanish, Deutsch, Italian, and Hebrew. Still not sure what crypto casinos have to offer that you can’t find at any other online casino. Unlike traditional banking transactions, crypto transactions are irreversible once confirmed on the blockchain. Vave may be one of the newest crypto casinos, but it’s already caught my attention for all the right reasons. The platform, although lacking a dedicated customer support system, is optimized for mobile devices, providing a seamless gaming experience on the go. Most other crypto casinos do require ID verification to comply with anti money laundering regulations. Apart from the side bet, Progressive Blackjack follows standard rules for gameplay. Slots are by far the most popular casino game. Are online complaints addressed or ignored. Trustworthy casinos will display these details prominently on their websites. It not only boosts the initial bankroll but also allows newcomers to experience a wider variety of games right from the beginning. All these services the operator offers under the supervision of the Curacao Gaming Control Board. Playing Rollbit games is more fun than at other casinos, thanks to its “Challenges.
Sign Up Bonus
To qualify, players need to deposit a minimum of 50 USD using the bonus code WELCOME. From its wide array of supported cryptocurrencies to its enticing bonuses and promotions, Bitsler continues to captivate players worldwide, making it a go to destination for online gambling entertainment. We ensure that leading crypto casinos provide multiple support channels, including live chat, email, and telephone assistance, ensuring you receive prompt assistance whenever needed to enhance your overall satisfaction and gaming experience with us. Io stands out as a leading player in the digital cryptocurrency casino realm, delivering an unparalleled gaming adventure with an extensive library of over 5,000 games. Welcome packages are built internally in casinos so they can be vastly different. The reason is that most of the casinos don’t have the support to bonus codes or they don’t prefer the bonus code system. The casino’s focus on quick payouts ensures that players can enjoy their winnings without unnecessary delays. Additional promotions include monthly wager races, tournaments, VIP cashback, and free spins for high rollers. As we said, it’s hard to believe that your first ever top up can be accompanied by a 180% deposit match, but that is exactly the case. First, look for a button or section labeled “Deposit” or “Wallet. USDT, BTC, ETH, XRP, LTC, DOGE, TRX, BNB. Exclusive Welcome Bonus: 120 No Wager Free Spins. 125% Welcome Bonus + 80 Free Spins, use code BCK125. Baccarat, blackjack, roulette, and game shows are available with real dealers. Start by checking if the platform is licensed and regulated by a reputable authority.
Bahrain Tourism and Exhibitions Authority BTEA launches new MICE incentive programme
Place your bets and spin the wheel to stand a chance to win a big amount of Bitcoin in this digital alteration of a classic that finds its place in nearly every casino in the world. As a result of the licensing of activities, the operator company Dama N. And since transactions are carried out in crypto, there are no KYC processes – you just sign up, deposit and start playing. Viraj works a crypto writer and editor for the guides on 99Bitcoins. All that indicates why Bitstarz is considered among the top 10 places for Bitcoin gambling in the world. Introducing Mega Dice, the exciting newcomer to the online gaming scene. 300% Bonus up to $100,000 + 100 Free Spins. Other popular provably fair games like Dice and Plinko follow a similar model, using blockchain to guarantee fairness. They support a variety of languages on their site such as English, Turkish, Spanish, Portuguese, French, Arabic, Farsi, Kurdish, Japanese. The investment by a notable “Helium millionaire” has fueled its rapid rise in popularity and value, showcasing its potential in the crypto gambling space. I’ll keep this page regularly updated, so be sure to check back often to find any new casino bonuses or changes to bonuses for returning players. Mobile wallets like Trust Wallet and mobile apps from exchanges make it easy to deposit and withdraw funds from crypto casinos via your phone. Terms and conditions and wagering requirements apply. The unique VIP program rewards loyal players with exclusive bonuses and personalized promotions. As we’ve seen recently with BTC reaching a new all time high, Bitcoin’s volatility can significantly affect a player’s bankroll; its value may fluctuate dramatically, impacting both wins and losses in real terms. This is because every online casino with Bitcoin operates offshore, and are licensed by reputable governments and/or gaming agencies in Curacao, Costa Rica, and Panama.